Some common problems that can seriously affect your ability to be independent are the result of diseases of the ear. The ear performs two major functions: hearing and balance. The outer ear gathers sound and concentrates it through the ear canal until it reaches the ear drum, the beginning of the middle ear. The middle ear is responsible for transmitting the sound through a number of small bones to the inner ear. Within the inner ear is a mechanism that translates the sound waves into nerve impulses, which are sent to the brain for interpretation. The important balance apparatus is contained within the inner ear.

How Is Hearing Tested? Although you may notice that your hearing has deteriorated, often it is your family and friends who first become aware of it. If the problem has occurred suddenly, urgent medical attention is recommended. Usually the deterioration is gradual and often takes a long time before you recognize the degree of your disability.

To examine the cause of your hearing loss properly, an audiogram (hearing test) should be done. This will usually help determine the type of deafness and the most helpful treatment. A full ear examination is usually done in conjunction with the audiogram.

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